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Journal of Science and Engineering Papers

Doi: https://doi.org/10.62275/josep.24.1000001

ISSN: 3006-3191 (Online)

Science and Engineering for the Comprehensive Futures                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Call for Article

Analysis and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Bakery Products Sold in the Local Market of Rajshahi City, Bangladesh

Volume: 1
Issue: 1
Views: 1034
Original Research Article
Agricultural and food science
Analysis and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Bakery Products Sold in the Local Market of Rajshahi City, Bangladesh
Sha Md. Shahan Shahriar, Md. Mahade Hasan, Mst. Mahmuda Akhtar, Sumaiya Dipti, Md. Sarwar Hossain and Sayed M A Salam
Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh
Year: 2024
Page: 1-9

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

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Abstract

All age groups are fond of bakery items, although middle-class and lower-class people in Bangladesh are especially prominent. However, this food product’s ingredients, manufacturing process, and packaging all have the potential for heavy metal contamination. As a result, the mean concentrations of Cr, Mn, Cu, Ni, Cd and Pb in 18 different brands of local bakery items, while others were from well-known brands readily available in Rajshahi City, were evaluated using an atomic absorption spectrometer. The concentrations of Cr, Mn, Cu, Ni, Cd, and Pb were 0.34–1.66, 0.29–1.70, 0.19–1.27, ND–7.04, ND–0.38, and ND–1.33 mg/kg, respectively. The order of the metal content was Ni> Mn> Cr> Pb> Cu> Cd, with their polluted values. According to the results, some cereals and cereal-based food product samples included levels of Ni, Pb, & Cd that were greater than the permissible range recommended by the World Health Organization. Fewer samples typically exceed the acceptable limit than all of them. The metals’ estimated daily intake levels did not exceed the permitted intake thresholds. On the other hand, the amounts of healthy nutritive metals like Mn and Cu that were ingested from that foodstuff were relatively small and barely met the daily demands for these nutrients. As a whole, the heavy metals’ estimated target hazard quotients were < 1, indicating that people who regularly use these goods on a daily basis shouldn’t have any health concerns.

How to Cite

Miaomiao, X., Ariffin, A.M. and Hammuzamer, I.H. 2024. PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS ON ENTERTAINING EDUCATIONAL CONTENT FOR LEARNERS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER. TRA VINH UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE. 14, 1 (Apr. 2024). DOI:https://doi.org/10.35382/tvujs.14.1.2024.2392.

Miaomiao, X.; Ariffin, A. M.; Hammuzamer, I. H. PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS ON ENTERTAINING EDUCATIONAL CONTENT FOR LEARNERS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER. journal 2024, 14.

Miaomiao, X., Ariffin, A. M., & Hammuzamer, I. H. (2024). PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS ON ENTERTAINING EDUCATIONAL CONTENT FOR LEARNERS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER. TRA VINH UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.35382/tvujs.14.1.2024.2392

MIAOMIAO, X.; ARIFFIN, A. M.; HAMMUZAMER, I. H. PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS ON ENTERTAINING EDUCATIONAL CONTENT FOR LEARNERS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER. TRA VINH UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, v. 14, n. 1, 11 abr. 2024.

Miaomiao, Xu, Abdul Mutalib Ariffin, and Irwan Hamzah Hammuzamer. 2024. “PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS ON ENTERTAINING EDUCATIONAL CONTENT FOR LEARNERS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER”. TRA VINH UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE 14 (1). https://doi.org/10.35382/tvujs.14.1.2024.2392.

Miaomiao, X., Ariffin, A. M. and Hammuzamer, I. H. (2024) “PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS ON ENTERTAINING EDUCATIONAL CONTENT FOR LEARNERS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER”, TRA VINH UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, 14(1). doi: 10.35382/tvujs.14.1.2024.2392.

X. Miaomiao, A. M. Ariffin, and I. H. Hammuzamer, “PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS ON ENTERTAINING EDUCATIONAL CONTENT FOR LEARNERS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER”, journal, vol. 14, no. 1, Apr. 2024.

Miaomiao, X., A. M. Ariffin, and I. H. Hammuzamer. “PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS ON ENTERTAINING EDUCATIONAL CONTENT FOR LEARNERS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER”. TRA VINH UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, Vol. 14, no. 1, Apr. 2024, doi:10.35382/tvujs.14.1.2024.2392.

Miaomiao, Xu, Abdul Mutalib Ariffin, and Irwan Hamzah Hammuzamer. “PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS ON ENTERTAINING EDUCATIONAL CONTENT FOR LEARNERS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER”. TRA VINH UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE 14, no. 1 (April 11, 2024). Accessed July 14, 2024. https://journal.tvu.edu.vn/index.php/journal/article/view/2392.

Miaomiao X, Ariffin AM, Hammuzamer IH. PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS ON ENTERTAINING EDUCATIONAL CONTENT FOR LEARNERS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER. journal [Internet]. 11Apr.2024 [cited 14Jul.2024];14(1). Available from: https://journal.tvu.edu.vn/index.php/journal/article/view/2392

Keywords

bakery products, contamination, health risk assessment, heavy metal, public health, toxicology

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