Skip to content Skip to footer

Journal of Science and Engineering Papers

Doi: https://doi.org/10.62275/josep.24.1000001

ISSN: 3006-3191 (Online)

ISSN: 3079-8175 (Print)

Science and Engineering for the Comprehensive Futures                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Call for Article

Comparative corrosion study of mild steel in Rajshahi University tap water by immersion test

Original Research Article
Corrosion engineering
Comparative corrosion study of mild steel in Rajshahi University tap water by immersion test
Md. Saiful Islam1, Md. Shahadat Hossain1 and Md. Shakhawat Hossain2
1Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh.
2Bangladesh Sericulture Research and Training Institute, Rajshahi-6207, Bangladesh.
Year: 2024
Page: 10-17

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Crossref logo

Downloads : 1558

Abstract

The corrosion nature of mild steel in Rajshahi University tap water along with distilled water and acid water have been investigated by immersion test and surface analysis. The comparative corrosion rates have been calculated based on the mass loss due to immersion in the medium. In some cases, corrosion has been found to be higher in distilled water than in tap water. It is believed that tap water contains some metal ions that play a special role in preventing corrosion in aqueous medium. Same surface morphologies were observed of specimen immersed in tap water and distilled water. However, numbers of pits and grain boundaries were observed on the specimen immersed in acid water indicated that severe corrosions were occurred. Rajshahi University tap water mostly turbid and contains different ions specially, iron and chloride ions. Due to having some aggressive ions initially corrosion rate is increased then decreased consistently with time for the presence of metal cations. If the water is filtered then some unwanted matters and aggressive ions are removed and corrosion rate also declined a bit. However, this dirty water become useless in the laboratory as well as in the washroom. On the other hand, corrosion rate in distilled water was found to be higher than tap water. Because distilled water is free from aggressive ions as well as metal cations.

References

 

  1. Khara, S., Choudhary, S., Sangal, S., and Mondal, K., (2016). Corrosion resistant Cr-coating on mild steel by powder roll bonding. Surface and Coatings Technology, 296: 203-210.
  2. Santana, I., Pepe, A., Jimenez-Pique, E., Pellice, S., Milošev, I., and Ceré, S., (2015). Corrosion protection of carbon steel by silica-based hybrid coatings containing cerium salts: Effect of silica nanoparticle content. Surface and Coatings Technology, 265: 106-116.
  3. Amin, M. A. and Ibrahim, M. M., (2011). Corrosion and corrosion control of mild steel in concentrated H2SO4 solutions by a newly synthesized glycine derivative. Corrosion Science, 53(3): 873-885.
  4. Tada, E. and Kaneko, H., (2011). Galvanic Corrosion of a Zn/steel Couple in Aqueous NaCl. ISIJ International, 51(11): 1882-1889.
  5. Prawoto, Y., Ibrahim, K., and Wan Nik, W., (2009). Effect of pH and chloride concentration on the corrosion of duplex stainless steel. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 34(2): 115.
  6. Gullman, J., Factors Effect of pH and chloride concentration on the corrosion of duplex stainless steel influencing the corrosion rate of metal objects. 1991, Stockholm University: Greens villa, Stockholm.
  7. Ningshen, S., Sakairi, M., Suzuki, K., and Ukai, S., (2014). The corrosion resistance and passive film compositions of 12% Cr and 15% Cr oxide dispersion strengthened steels in nitric acid media. Corrosion Science, 78: 322-334.
  8. Sakairi, M., Sasaki, R., Kaneko, A., Seki, Y., and Nagasawa, D., (2014). Evaluation of metal cation effects on galvanic corrosion behavior of the A5052 aluminum alloy in low chloride ion containing solutions by electrochemical noise impedance. Electrochimica Acta, 131: 123-129.
  9. Otani, K. and Sakairi, M., (2016). Effects of metal cations on corrosion of mild steel in model fresh water. Corrosion Science, 111: 302-312.
  10. Akimov, G. V., (1959). Factors Influencing Corrosion. Corrosion, 15(9): 23-36.
  11. Revie, R. W. and Uhlig, H. H., (2008). Corrosion and Corrosion Control: An Introduction to Corrosion Science and Engineering. 1 ed., Wiley.
  12. Sarin, P., Snoeyink, V. L., Bebee, J., Jim, K. K., Beckett, M. A., Kriven, W. M., and Clement, J. A., (2004). Iron release from corroded iron pipes in drinking water distribution systems: effect of dissolved oxygen. Water Research, 38(5): 1259-1269.
  13. Uhlig, H. H., Triadis, D. N., and Stern, M., (1955). Effect of Oxygen, Chlorides, and Calcium Ion on Corrosion Inhibition of Iron by Polyphosphates. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 102(2): 59.
  14. Ishii, K., Ozaki, R., Kaneko, K., and Masuda, M., (2006). Effect of Oxygen on Aluminum Corrosion in Pure Water. Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals, 70(10): 845-848.
  15. Pijanowski, B. and Mahmud, I., A study of the effects of temperature and oxygen content on the corrosion of several metals. 1969, Catholic University of America.
  16. Cohen, M., (1959). THE FORMATION AND PROPERTIES OF PASSIVE FILMS ON IRON. Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 37(1): 286-291.
  17. Bentiss, F., Traisnel, M., and Lagrenee, M., (2001). Influence of 2, 5-bis (4-dimethylaminophenyl)-1, 3, 4-thiadiazole on corrosion inhibition of mild steel in acidic media. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 31(1): 41-48.
  18. Frese, F. G., (1938). Effect of Oxygen on the Corrosion of Steels. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, 30(1): 83-85.
  19. Itoh, G., (1981). Corrosion of Aluminum. Journal of Japan Institute of Light Metals, 31(10): 683-696.
  20. James, K. and Rice, P. E., (1977). Consulting Engineer, drew principles of industrial water treatment. Olney, Maryland.
  21. Obi-Egbedi, N. O., Obot, I. B., and Eseola, A. O., (2014). Synthesis, characterization and corrosion inhibition efficiency of 2-(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10] phenanthroline on mild steel in sulphuric acid. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 7(2): 197-207.
  22. Speller, C., (1951). Causes and Prevention. McGraw-Hill.
  23. Whitman, W. G., (1926). Corrosion of Iron. Chemical Reviews, 2(4): 419-435.
  24. (2012). Handbook of Industrial Water Treatment General Electric Company.
  25. Basu, S., (2015). Boiler chemistry control and treatment of feed water. Elsevier SciTech Connect.
  26. Bonner, E. J., (1966). Paper 6: Water Treatment for Modern Boiler Plant in the Paper Industry. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Conference Proceedings, 181(14): 24-33.
  27. Pincus, L. I., (1962). Practical boiler water treatment: including air-conditioning system. New York, McGraw-Hill Book Company.
  28. Qi, Y., Luo, H., Zheng, S., Chen, C., Lv, Z., and Xiong, M., (2014). Effect of Temperature on the Corrosion Behavior of Carbon Steel in Hydrogen Sulphide Environments. International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 9(4): 2101-2112.
  29. Wenten, I. G., Khoiruddin, Arfianto, F., and Zudiharto, (2013). Bench scale electrodeionization for high pressure boiler feed water. Desalination, 314: 109-114.
  30. Zaid, B., Saidi, D., Benzaid, A., and Hadji, S., (2008). Effects of pH and chloride concentration on pitting corrosion of AA6061 aluminum alloy. Corrosion Science, 50(7): 1841-1847.
  31. Foley, R. T., (1970). Role of the Chloride Ion in Iron Corrosion. Corrosion, 26(2): 58-70.
  32. Han, J., Carey, J. W., and Zhang, J., (2011). Effect of sodium chloride on corrosion of mild steel in CO2-saturated brines. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 41(6): 741-749.
  33. Hurley, M. F. and Scully, J. R., (2006). Threshold Chloride Concentrations of Selected Corrosion-Resistant Rebar Materials Compared to Carbon Steel. Corrosion, 62(10): 892-904.
  34. McCafferty, E., (2010). Introduction to Corrosion Science. New York, NY, Springer New York.
  35. McCafferty, E. and Hackerman, N., (1972). Kinetics of Iron Corrosion in Concentrated Acidic Chloride Solutions. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 119(8): 999-1009.
  36. Pourbaix, M., (1974). Atlas of electrochemical equilibria in aqueous solutions. 2nd ed. National Association of Corrosion Engineers. NACE.
  37. Islam, M. S., Otani, K., and Sakairi, M., (2018). Effects of metal cations on mild steel corrosion in 10 mM Cl− aqueous solution. Corrosion Science, 131: 17-27.
  38. Islam, M. S., Otani, K., and Sakairi, M., (2018). Role of Metal Cations on Corrosion of Coated Steel Substrate in Model Aqueous Layer. ISIJ International, 58(9): 1616-1622.
  39. Islam, M. S., Otani, K., and Sakairi, M., (2018). Corrosion inhibition effects of metal cations on SUS304 in 0.5 M Cl− aqueous solution. Corrosion Science, 140: 8-17.
  40. Islam, M. S. and Sakairi, M., (2019). Effects of Zn 2+ Concentration on the Corrosion of Mild Steel in NaCl Aqueous Solutions. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 166(2): C83-C90.
  41. Ammar, I. A. and Riad, S., (1958). Effect of pH on Corrosion Potentials. The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 62(2): 150-154.
  42. Islam, M. S., Otani, K., and Sakairi, M., (2018). Investigation of the Corrosion Inhibition Performance of Metal Cations for Mild Steel in Simulated Fresh Water at High Temperature. Zairyo-to-Kankyo, 67(11): 457-461.
  43. Islam, M. S. and Sakairi, M., (2019). Corrosion inhibition of mild steel by metal cations in high pH simulated fresh water at different temperatures. Corrosion Science, 153: 100-108.
  44. Japan, T. c. s. o., (2004). Handbook of chemistry basic. 2nd ed. Tokyo, Maruzen.

How to Cite

Md. Saiful Islam1, Md. Shahadat Hossain1 and Md. Shakhawat Hossain2
I.H. 2024. Comparative corrosion study of mild steel in Rajshahi University tap water by immersion test. Journal of Science and Engineering Papers . 
January 18, 2024.
  Doi: 10.62275/josep.24.1000003.
Md. Saiful Islam1, Md. Shahadat Hossain1 and Md. Shakhawat Hossain2
Comparative corrosion study of mild steel in Rajshahi University tap water by immersion test.
  journal 2024, 18.
Md. Saiful Islam1, Md. Shahadat Hossain1 and Md. Shakhawat Hossain2
I.H. 2024. Comparative corrosion study of mild steel in Rajshahi University tap water by immersion test. .Journal of Science and Engineering Papers . 
18 (1).
  https://doi.org/10.62275/josep.24.1000003.
Md. Saiful Islam1, Md. Shahadat Hossain1 and Md. Shakhawat Hossain2
I.H. Comparative corrosion study of mild steel in Rajshahi University tap water by immersion test. Journal of Science and Engineering Papers . 
2024.
Md. Saiful Islam1, Md. Shahadat Hossain1 and Md. Shakhawat Hossain2
2024." Comparative corrosion study of mild steel in Rajshahi University tap water by immersion test." Journal of Science and Engineering Papers . 
18 (1).
  https://doi.org/10.62275/josep.24.1000003.
Md. Saiful Islam1, Md. Shahadat Hossain1 and Md. Shakhawat Hossain2
I.H. 2024. " Comparative corrosion study of mild steel in Rajshahi University tap water by immersion test." Journal of Science and Engineering Papers . 
18 (1).
  https://doi.org/10.62275/josep.24.1000003.
Md. Saiful Islam1, Md. Shahadat Hossain1 and Md. Shakhawat Hossain2
, "Comparative corrosion study of mild steel in Rajshahi University tap water by immersion test". .Journal of Science and Engineering Papers . 
  journal Jan, 2024.
Md. Saiful Islam1, Md. Shahadat Hossain1 and Md. Shakhawat Hossain2
"Comparative corrosion study of mild steel in Rajshahi University tap water by immersion test." Journal of Science and Engineering Papers . 
Jan, 2024.
  https://doi.org/10.62275/josep.24.1000003.
Md. Saiful Islam1, Md. Shahadat Hossain1 and Md. Shakhawat Hossain2
"Comparative corrosion study of mild steel in Rajshahi University tap water by immersion test." Journal of Science and Engineering Papers . 
(Jan 18, 2024).
  https://doi.org/10.62275/josep.24.1000003.
Md. Saiful Islam1, Md. Shahadat Hossain1 and Md. Shakhawat Hossain2
Comparative corrosion study of mild steel in Rajshahi University tap water by immersion test. Journal of Science and Engineering Papers . 
  journal [ Internet ] 18 Jan, 2024.
  [ Cited 18 Jan, 2024 ]
18 (1).
  https://doi.org/10.62275/josep.24.1000003.

Keywords

corrosion; mild steel; tap water; immersion test; SEM; XPS

Journal Metrics

Acceptance rate

-

Submission to final decision

-

Acceptance to publication

-

CiteScore

-

Journal Citation Indicator

-

Impact Score

-

APC

$12.5